Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown - 869 Words

In the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, themes of innocence, morality, and human nature are explored through the experience Young Goodman Brown has with his encounter with the devil. Hawthorne delves into the subject of the perception of morality and religious thinking based on the perception of others. The symbolism enhances the exploration of human nature and the assumed innocence of people, Godly societies, and the presence of evil. In this short story, the people of the community are seen as holy and pure, but they are not what they seem to be, at least in the mind of Young Goodman Brown. His perception, whether real or imaginary, shed light on his own unawareness when it comes to the people of his community, his wife, and even himself. The story starts out with Young Goodman Brown, a newlywed who belongs to the Puritan society, but leaves his wife for a night to meet with a seemingly ordinary man who is representative of the devil. Although Young Goodman Brown has his reservations and doubts about meeting the man and leaving his wife, he ultimately chooses to follow through with the experience and it has everlasting consequences. This plot sets the ominous tone of the story, by creating an uncomfortable situation for anyone who considers themselves and the people around them to be good people. The forest setting and time period of religious Puritan reform in America, along with the Salem witch trials, contribute to the dark, sinister mood ofShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will break down the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting thanRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1065 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown, most of us will readily agree that duplicity is a major theme in the piece, or the idea of different versions of reality. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether Hawthorne is implying that man is inherently evil. Whereas some are convinced that Young Goodman Brown was good until tainted by the Devil, others maintain that he was evil from the beginning and was completely aware of the evil heRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown905 Words   |  4 PagesThough Nathaniel Hawthorne is an author of many great works, his short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† still stays relevant because it has themes and subjects that are relatable in today s world. In the story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Good man Brown leaves his wife Faith, to go into the woods near Salem to have a meeting with the devil. Appearance vs. reality is shown in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† through the plot, the character of Goody Cloyse, and the symbol of the maple staff. The characterRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1312 Words   |  6 PagesWithin Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story Young Goodman Brown (p.317), Young Goodman Brown travels through a dark and mysterious forest late at night. Ignoring the pleas of his pure wife Faith, he ventures deep into the woods with many dangers around him, only to emerge in the morning a changed man with bewildered views on his own Puritan life and the Puritan community around him. At the cause for this change in mindset, the dream of an old man symbolizing the devil appears, showing him the communityRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† the devil says, â€Å"Evil is the nature of mankind† (â€Å"Young† 627). Since Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and attempted to hide conceal their sin from God, humans have tried to hide their sin from others. Although ever yone sin is human nature, everyone has a different reaction to sin. While some acknowledge sin, others ignore it. In Hawthorne’s other short story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† Father Hooper wears a black veil to represent the sin heRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story that is filled with symbols and mystery. Nathaniel Hawthorne provides plenty forms of symbolism for readers to digest. Hawthorne displays strong faith as the greatest virtue for a man or woman, and when the faith is compromised, one can be filled with skepticism and uncertainty towards the rest of the world. The story begins as a conventional allegory, creating the expectation that the characters will be able to consistently display the abstractions they symbolizeRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1695 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan New England. Hawthorne uses symbolism, description, scenery, and Goodman’s journey to illustrate and symbolize the battle of good versus evil. In the first scene, we see how Young Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to start on his â€Å"evil† journey through the woods. Though Faith asks him to stay with her, he chooses to continue on even though he knows the evilness lies ahead. As the story continues, we see how Hawthorne uses FaithRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man’s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will breakdown the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society, and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting than NathanielRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown2532 Words   |  11 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† demonstrates how Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to do an errand within the woods with a man that is believed to be the devil. During the time period in which this took place, the 1620’s, many of the people from the village were practicing Puritanism. Puritanism is an intense practice of religion retrieved from Protestants, only removing its Catholic influence. When Goodman Brown entered the woods to meet the devil, he soon turned intoRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown894 Words   |  4 Pagesread. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, I found several romanticism characteristics to be in this story. One being, the emphasis on feelings and emotions. Nathaniel Hawthorne writes, â€Å"The cry of grief, rage, and terror was yet piercing through the night, when the unhappy husband held his breath for a response.† The cry of anguish and pain are very applicable to the protagonist idea in this story. Brown also expresses feeling when he doesn t want to leave his wife Faith, but he feels that it s his role to

I Am Malala, By Patricia Mccormick - 904 Words

For all of the progress that the movement to increase the education of girls around the world has made in the last few decades, there was an important piece missing that could have increased the international awareness of the movement: A face After the horrific events of October 9, 2012, however, the movement got its face: Malala Yousafzai. Yousafzai survived a bullet to the side of her head that were administered by members of the Taliban on that day in October. Through her perseverance, she became an international icon and the new symbol for girls who fought for their right to an education. Malala’s memoir, I am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban, featuring Patricia McCormick, portrays a detailed account of the events in her life in Swat Valley, Pakistan that led up to her near death. Society in Pakistan is one that is by tradition male-dominated. Men are the breadwinners for their family, they are the ones with jobs, and they have say in the government. Women, meanwhile, are limited to a domestic lifestyle in which they are the caretakers for children and rarely are seen alone in public. Because of these roles, the education of girls is much less of a concern, leading to many women going to school for little, if any, time. This was the society into which Malala was born in 1997. Fortunately, her father wasn’t someone to go along with the societal norms. He saw the value of an education for all people, not just men, dedicating hisShow MoreRelatedI Am Mallala By Malala Yousafzai879 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I am Malala†, written by Malala Yousafzai, Christina Lamb, and Patricia McCormick. â€Å"I raise up my voice, not so I can shout but so that those without a voice can be heard...we cannot succeed when half of us are held back.† - Malala Yousafzai. The main ideas I’ll will be discussing in my essay is Fazlullahs announcement about schools closing, when Malala leaves and returns to Swat and her shooting and recovery. Fazlullah’s announcement that all schools will close and how Malala took the announcementRead MoreMalala Yousafzai Reflection988 Words   |  4 PagesName: Matthew S. Title: I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World Author: Malala Yousafzai (with Patricia McCormick) Genre: Memoir Level: Easy Rating: 8.5/10 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reflection: I Am Malala is the ambitious and inspirational memoir highlighting the valiant and peaceful campaign of Malala Yousafzai for worldwide educational rights. The influential narrative calls attention to how perseverance

Pakistan Studies Free Essays

B. 2 Natural Resources – An Issue of Sustainability d)_Fish (Syllabus 2011) d)_Fish Candidates should be able to †¢ describe the fishing methods used in both marine and inland waters, including fish farms, †¢ give examples of the fish caught in both marine inland waters of the fish reared on fish farms, †¢ give examples of the fishing ports on both the Balochistan and Sindh coasts, †¢ describe the uses of the fish caught. explain improvements in fishing methods and processing techniques †¢ understand the problems facing the fishing industry and evaluate the possibilities for its further development and sustainability ____________________________________________________________________________ Question: 2 (May / June 2000) (d) (i) For marine fishing name the main catch and the most important export market for the catch. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now [2] (ii) For inland fishing state where and why fish are caught. [5] Question: 2(October / November 2002) (a) Study the following. Fish Group 1 – crab, lobster, prawns (jhinga), sardines, shark Group 2 – hila, mahseer, palla, trout Group 3 – herring, mackerel, sardines, shark Fishing Areas A – inland fisheries (freshwater) B – Makran (Balochistan) Coast C – Indus Delta (Sindh) Coast (i) In which fishing area are the fish in group 1 caught? [1] (ii) In which fishing area are the fish in group 2 caught? [1] (iii) Describe the fishing industry of the Makran Coast with reference to methods of catching the fish, ports and the uses of the fish caught. [6] (iv) Increasingly fish are obtained from fish farms. Describe this method of producing fish. 4] (v) Why are fish so plentiful in the mangroves of the Indus Delta Coast? [4] Question: 4(October / November 2003) (b) (i) State and explain the main functions of the ports on the Balochistan coast. [5] (ii) Why are the ports in Balochistan small? [4] Question: 3 (May / June 2004) (a) Study Photograph (opposite) which shows part of a fish farm at Faiz, south of Multan. (i) Describe the lay-out and fea tures of the fish farm. [4] (ii) How has the physical topography of the area made it easy to construct the ponds? [3] (iii) Where has the material come from that has been used to make the banks of the ponds? 1] (b) Why is fish farming of growing importance in Pakistan? Credit will be given if you name a species of fresh water fish reared on fish farms. [4] Question: 1 (May / June 2005) (b) (iii) The area of mangrove forest has decreased in size in recent years. How and why has this affected the local fisheries? [2] Question: 4 (May / June 2008) (a) (i) Name two fishing ports on the coast of Balochistan. [2] (ii) Name two types of marine fish caught by fishermen. [2] (iii) Describe subsistence fishing methods. [3] (iv) Explain how these methods can be improved to make fishing commercial. 4] (b) (i) How can fish be stored and processed onshore? [3] (ii) Why is fish processing called ‘value-added’? [1] (iii) How does the poor infrastructure of Balochistan make development of the Fishing industry difficult? [4] (c) Study Fig. (opposite), a graph comparing the production of marine and inland fisheries in Pakistan. (i) Compare the changes shown in the graph. [3] (ii) Explain why more people are employed in inland fisheries than marine fishing. [3] Question: 2(October / November 2008) (c) (ii) Explain how industries can pollute river and sea water. 4] (iii) Explain how this pollution affects fishing. [3] Question: 1(October / November 2010) (b) Study Fig. (opposite), which shows the weight of marine fish caught 1996–2006. The weight of fish caught in 2006 was less than in 1996. (i) Suggest two reasons for this decrease. [2] (ii) Describe how the weight of fish caught changed in the years between 1996 and 2006. [3] (c) Describe how marine fishing methods can be improved. [5] (d) Study Fig. (opposite). With reference to Fig. (opposite), explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing the fishing industry in Pakistan. [6] How to cite Pakistan Studies, Essay examples

Analyzing Literature Reviews Of Value Creation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing Literature Reviews Of Value Creation. Answer: Introduction The primary objective of a business organization is to create value for the customers. Value creation helps the organization to sell products as well as services to the customers and create value for the shareholders (Austin and Seitanidi 2012). It creates value for the shareholders as the price of the stock increases and insures future availability of capital in order to help in the funding of operations. According to financial perspective, a business is said to create value by earning revenue over its expenses. This is considered to be a traditional concept. This traditional concept is no longer valid in the present generation. Value creation in the present generation is based on intangible drivers such as people, idea, brand and innovation. This report discusses about the concept of value creation in details by analyzing literature reviews. It critically analyzes the theoretical background of the concept of value and gives a proper description of value creation. It gives an overview of the value creation spheres. It discusses about the roles played by the service providers and customers in creating value. This report also discusses how brand communities on social media will help in creating value. This report explains the process of value creation along with value outcomes. Literature Review Theoretical background According to Gronroos and Voima (2013), value is considered to be an elusive concept. In the recent times, the concept of value has become more experimental. Value creation can be considered to be a process that aims at increasing the well being of the customers. According to Standvik, Holmlund and Edvardsson (2012), independent services and products do not create value for the customers. There can be incidents where the products that are sold by the company have good quality and features. But the service providers do not behave in a proper manner. In this type of situation value is not created. Interrelationship between products and services determine the value that is created. Customers do not simply focus on the economic and functional benefits. They also focus on other dimensions like social, emotional, environmental and ethical dimensions. Laroche et al. (2012), social networking websites can be used for creating brand community that will play a positive role in creating values for the customers. According to Acharya et al. (2012), LBOs or leveraged buyouts have the ability to create value through powerful incentives and high leverage. Gummerus (2013) explained the value can be created by gaining competitive advantage. Innovation plays a significant role in creating value for the customers (Chemmanur, Loutskina and Tian 2014). Innovation helps organizations to gain competitive advantage and economic growth over a long period. Value Creation Value can be created by the combined actions of the customer as well as the service provider (Gronroos and Voima 2013). Earlier only product oriented dimensions were considered for creating value. In the present times, service oriented dimensions are also given importance. Value is said to be created during the period of usage. The process of value creation by customers is non linear. Customers have the ability to create value in the brand communities by using four processes (Laroche et al. 2012). These four processes are social networking, community engagement, impression management and use of brand. The brand of the communities plays a significant role in creating value. Businesses aim to create value and deliver value in an effective manner so that this value will help in generating profit after the cost. Value is said to be created through a process that is irreversible in nature. There are several ways to create value. A well built product that has several features cannot create value on its own. There are several other factors associated with the products and services that are sold to the customers. Businesses that are being operated in the present generation do not follow the economic theory to create value. A business is able to create value by obtaining competitive advantages (Miller and Mork 2013). Competitive advantages can be gained by doing something that is different from the rest. Every organization has a value proposition that makes it different from the rest. Value chain can be created by using Porters Value Chain ((Fearne, Garcia Martinez and Dent 2012). This model is divided into two broad categories of activities like primary and support activities. The primary activities include: Inbound logistics: This is related to the activity of collecting, storing as well as distributing input data internally. Operations: This is the processing activity that converts inputs into outputs. The Operational system present in this stage is responsible for creating value. Outbound logistics: This is related to delivering products or services to the customers in an efficient manner. Marketing and sales: This activity involves the process of persuading clients to buy products as well as services. Service: This activity deals with maintaining product value and service value to the customers. The secondary activities deal with the development of technology, procurement process, managing human resources and development of the infrastructure of the firm. These activities must be integrated in such a manner so that it generates high value for the customers. Value Creation Spheres There are several spheres of value creation (Gronroos and Voima 2013). The roles of the customers and the firms vary depending on the spheres to which they belong. Provider Sphere: This sphere is responsible for generating potential value and transforming this value into the real or in-use values. The value creation of the customers is facilitated by the activities that are performed by the organization. The firm acts as the value facilitator in the provider sphere. The providers are responsible for generating outputs that the customers can use for creating value. Joint Sphere: In this sphere, customers are co-creator of value. Direct interactions are responsible for creating value for the customers. Absence of direct interaction does not lead to value creation. Interaction develops the platform for creating value. The value creation can either be positive or negative depending on the interaction between organization and customers. The process of interaction can either be destructive or creative. The provider can ask the customers to become co-producers as well. Customer Sphere: The customer sphere is gaining importance with time. In this sphere, the role of the provider is passive. The customer value creation is independent of the provider. The value is created through the experiences that are gathered by the users with the passage of time. Customers can create value either by directly or indirectly interacting with the service providers. Impact of Social Media in Value Creation Social media plays a significant role in the process of value creation. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook play a major role in creating value for different brands and businesses (Hamilton, Kaltcheva and Rohm 2016). Brands find an effective way to communicate with young consumers. Initially the brands tried to create value through television and radio. But this method is not effective because young consumers rely more on digital marketing and communication. Young consumers have a tendency to get influenced by their peers and friends in making decisions regarding purchases and developing brand attitude (Bechmann and Lomborg 2013). Brands can create communities in the social media platforms for interacting with the customers and creating brand awareness. Consumers play an active role in creating value. The brands develop several communication strategies to make the consumers aware of their brands and create value. Consumers have the tendency to get emotionally involved an d gain huge experience on social media platforms. Companies can promote their brands by taking the help of social media platforms. Companies can get to know about the likes and dislikes of the consumers by interacting with them on the social media platform (Agnihotri et al. 2012). Customer queries can also be resolved very quickly. This will attract the customers towards a particular brand. This will also help in increasing the level of customer satisfaction and create value. There are various ways by which customers can get engaged with various brands that form communities on a social media platform. A restaurant can promote their new menu on Facebook to attract new customers. It has been pointed out that the customers must have a self motivation to get engaged with the brands that are being promoted on social media. If they are not motivated then it will result in a negative result. The online marketers are suggested to develop and improve new communication strategies for maximizi ng the probability of attracting the customers. Marketing research investigates the various methods of interaction that is possible between the customers and the organizations (Pagani 2013). Customers are satisfied only when their expectations are fulfilled. Interaction satisfaction plays a major role creating value. Utilitarian as well as hedonic outcomes are associated with consumers when they are engaged in social media communication and interaction with the various brands. Value Outcomes There are four logics for determining the value outcome. The first logic considers value to be the means-ends; second logic is based on benefits and sacrifices, third logic is based on the experience outcomes and the fourth logic is phenomenological in nature. In the value as means-ends approach value is appreciated at various abstraction levels (Gummerus 2013). Here the attributes of the products are considered to be at the lowest level, performance of the attributes is at the middle level and the purpose of the product at the highest level. This approach considers the customer values (Beattie and Smith 2013). This approach has found out that several motives and goals are unrecognized and unconscious. In the second approach value is viewed as utility perception of the consumers that is based on the benefits and sacrifices. Sacrifices can be monetary as well as non monetary. This is applicable to the services as well as products. The third approach aims to enrich and supplement the c ustomer views so that they can make logical decisions. This approach says that customer values are dependent on the type of experience which they gather through the process of interaction between customers and organizations. If the experience is good and satisfactory then there will be value creation(Gummerus 2013). If the experience is not good then it will have a reverse effect. The fourth approach states that value will be created if when the well being of the customers have improved. Managers are able to get a systematic insight into the concept of value. Value Creation and Competitive Advantage The organizations must identify its core competencies. These core competencies of the organizations are responsible for creating competitive advantages (Hollensen, 2015). Core competencies must be identified in order to grow and survive in a competitive market. Every organization has its own competitive advantage over the competitor firms that are running their business in the market. The competitive advantage of a firm can be many its internal processes, customer service or even its technological advancements. If an organization wants to deliver sustained value to the customers then the organization needs to produce as well as deliver advance and better solutions (Campbell, Coff and Kryscynski 2012). These solutions must be affordable and better than that offered by their competitors. This can be possible when the organization has unique competitive advantages over its competitors. The organizations will be able to generate more revenue and sustain its business in the competitive en vironment of the market. Conclusion It can be concluded from this report that businesses that are being operated in the present generation do not follow the economic theory to create value. A business is able to create value by obtaining competitive advantages. This report said that competitive advantages can be gained by doing something that is different from the rest. It said that customers do not simply focus on the economic and functional benefits. They also focus on other dimensions like social, emotional, environmental and ethical dimensions. This report stated that value chain can be created by using Porters Value Chain. This model is divided into two broad categories of activities like primary and support activities. These activities must be integrated in such a manner so that it generates high value for the customers. It concluded that the roles of the customers and the firms vary depending on the spheres to which they belong. This report showed the significance of social media in the process of value creation . It also gave an overview of the four logics for determining the value outcome. References Acharya, V.V., Gottschalg, O.F., Hahn, M. and Kehoe, C., 2012. Corporate governance and value creation: Evidence from private equity.The Review of Financial Studies,26(2), pp.368-402. Agnihotri, R., Kothandaraman, P., Kashyap, R. and Singh, R., 2012. Bringing social into sales: the impact of salespeoples social media use on service behaviors and value creation.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,32(3), pp.333-348. Austin, J.E. and Seitanidi, M.M., 2012. Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses. Part 2: Partnership processes and outcomes.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,41(6), pp.929-968. Beattie, V. and Smith, S.J., 2013. Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate.The British Accounting Review,45(4), pp.243-254. Bechmann, A. and Lomborg, S., 2013. Mapping actor roles in social media: Different perspectives on value creation in theories of user participation.New media society,15(5), pp.765-781. Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), pp.376-395. Chemmanur, T.J., Loutskina, E. and Tian, X., 2014. Corporate venture capital, value creation, and innovation.The Review of Financial Studies,27(8), pp.2434-2473. Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M. and Dent, B., 2012. Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), pp.575-581. Grnroos, C. and Voima, P., 2013. Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation.Journal of the academy of marketing science,41(2), pp.133-150. Gummerus, J., 2013. Value creation processes and value outcomes in marketing theory: strangers or siblings?.Marketing Theory,13(1), pp.19-46. Hamilton, M., Kaltcheva, V.D. and Rohm, A.J., 2016. Social media and value creation: the role of interaction satisfaction and interaction immersion.Journal of Interactive Marketing,36, pp.121-133. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R., Richard, M.O. and Sankaranarayanan, R., 2012. The effects of social media based brand communities on brand community markers, value creation practices, brand trust and brand loyalty.Computers in Human Behavior,28(5), pp.1755-1767. Miller, H.G. and Mork, P., 2013. From data to decisions: a value chain for big data.IT Professional,15(1), pp.57-59. Pagani, M., 2013. Digital business strategy and value creation: Framing the dynamic cycle of control points.Mis Quarterly,37(2). Strandvik, T., Holmlund, M. and Edvardsson, B., 2012. Customer needing: a challenge for the seller offering.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,27(2), pp.132-141.